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Immigration Medical Exams: Panel Physicians and Validity

Immigration medical exams are a necessary part of the Canadian immigration process, designed to assess an individual's health and determine whether they pose a risk to public health or safety. These exams are typically required for most immigration applications, including those for permanent residence, temporary residence, and refugee claims. The purpose of the exam is to identify any health issues that may affect an individual's ability to settle in Canada.

what is an immigration medical exam

An immigration medical exam is a comprehensive medical evaluation conducted by a designated medical practitioner. This exam is required for most immigration applications and is used to identify any health issues that may affect an individual's ability to settle in Canada or pose a risk to public health. The exam itself is quite thorough and may include a physical examination, medical history review, and laboratory tests.

To get a better understanding of the exam process, it's helpful to know that the medical practitioner conducting the exam is known as a panel physician. They are authorized to perform medical exams and provide medical opinions on immigration applicants. Panel physicians are responsible for assessing an individual's health and providing a medical report to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

finding a panel physician

Finding a panel physician can be done by visiting the IRCC website and using their online tool to locate a designated medical practitioner in your area. You can also contact the IRCC call centre for assistance. It's essential to ensure that the medical practitioner you choose is a designated panel physician, as only their medical reports will be accepted by IRCC. This is because IRCC has specific requirements for medical exams, and only designated panel physicians are trained to meet these requirements.

The validity of an immigration medical exam varies depending on the type of immigration application. For example, for permanent residence applications, the medical exam is usually valid for 12 months. This means that if you're applying for permanent residence, you'll need to ensure that your medical exam is conducted within the 12-month period preceding your application. For temporary residence applications, the medical exam is typically valid for 6 months. It's crucial to check the IRCC website for the most up-to-date information on medical exam validity, as these periods may change.

avoiding common mistakes

One common mistake applicants make is not using a designated panel physician. This can result in the medical report being rejected by IRCC, leading to delays in the immigration process. Another mistake is not disclosing all medical conditions or failing to provide complete medical documentation. This can lead to the application being refused or delayed. To avoid these mistakes, it's essential to carefully follow the instructions provided by IRCC or a regulated Canadian immigration consultant.

You can work while your medical exam is being processed, but you must ensure that you have the necessary work permit or authorization. It's essential to check with IRCC or a regulated Canadian immigration consultant to determine the specific requirements for your situation. The wait time for a medical exam appointment can vary depending on the location and availability of panel physicians. It's recommended to book an appointment well in advance to avoid delays in the immigration process.

If your medical exam is not valid, you may need to undergo another medical exam or provide additional medical documentation. This can lead to delays in the immigration process, so it's crucial to ensure that you follow the instructions provided by IRCC or a regulated Canadian immigration consultant. For more information on immigration medical exams, panel physicians, and validity, you can visit the IRCC website.

We also have a range of articles and resources available on our website, including guides on PR card renewal, biometrics for Canadian immigration, and filing your first tax return as a newcomer to Canada. These resources can provide valuable information and help you navigate the immigration process.

Official current rules are at canada.ca/immigration; this guide is independent reference content.

A small portion of this article — research support, fact-cross-checking, and copy-editing — was assisted by AI tooling. Editorial decisions, source verification, and final sign-off remain with our team. We cite primary sources from canada.ca for every factual claim.

Last reviewed: July 9, 2026

IRCC.com is an independent news site and not affiliated with the Government of Canada.

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