Study Permit
A Canadian study permit lets foreign nationals study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Recent reforms have introduced Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs), tightened the Student Direct Stream, capped study permit issuance, and changed Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility. This pillar covers the current rules.
What this section covers
- Eligibility and the application process
- Designated Learning Institutions (DLI) list and how to verify
- Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) — who needs it, how to get it
- Student Direct Stream (SDS) status and alternatives
- Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) requirements and providers
- Letter of Acceptance (LOA) requirements
- Proof of funds — how much, what counts
- Statement of Purpose (SOP) — what officers want to see
- Common refusal reasons and how to respond
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility
- Off-campus work hours (current rules)
- Extension and restoration of status
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Guide to extending a study permit in Canada, including when and how to apply
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Guide to Quebec study permit, including CAQ and attestation of eligibility
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Guide to proof of funds for Nigerian students applying for a Canada study permit
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Live IRCC processing-time tracking for study permit applications.
Frequently asked questions
How much money do I need for a Canadian study permit?
As of 2024, IRCC requires single applicants to show approximately CAD $20,635 in living expenses on top of first-year tuition (Quebec has different thresholds). Amounts increase for accompanying family members. Verify the current figure on canada.ca before applying.
Can I work while on a study permit?
Most full-time students at a DLI may work off-campus during their studies; the permitted hours during academic sessions changed in late 2024. Co-op programs require a separate co-op work permit. Check IRCC's current off-campus work rules before working.
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