Hundreds of Pakistani Shi'ite Muslims deported from the United Arab Emirates in recent months have returned home to find their jobs terminated and their bank accounts frozen, according to a Reuters report. The deportations mark an escalation in the UAE's enforcement actions against foreign nationals from the Shi'ite community, many of whom had lived and worked in the Emirates for years.
The deportations follow a pattern of increased scrutiny of Shi'ite expatriates in the Gulf state, where Sunni Islam predominates and sectarian considerations have historically influenced immigration enforcement. Pakistani workers who held valid residence permits and employment contracts were detained without advance notice and removed from the country, often within days of their arrest. The scale of the removals represents a significant shift from the UAE's previous approach to managing its large Pakistani expatriate population, which numbers in the hundreds of thousands.
Deportees interviewed by Reuters described arriving in Pakistan to discover their UAE employers had terminated their contracts during their detention, leaving them without severance pay or end-of-service benefits typically guaranteed under UAE labor law. Bank accounts held in Emirati financial institutions remained inaccessible after deportation, trapping savings accumulated over years of work. Some returnees reported losing access to funds equivalent to several months or years of salary, with no clear legal mechanism to recover the money from outside the UAE.
"We were given no explanation, no chance to settle our affairs," one deportee told Reuters.
The deportations have affected Pakistani nationals working across multiple sectors in the UAE, including construction, retail, hospitality, and professional services. Families of deported workers face particular hardship, as many had dependents still residing in Pakistan who relied on remittances that have now stopped. The sudden loss of income has forced some families to withdraw children from school or sell assets to cover basic expenses.