The Trump administration announced on May 26 that it will increase the U.S. refugee admissions ceiling by 10,000 for the current fiscal year, with the additional slots designated specifically for white South African applicants. The change takes effect immediately and raises the total refugee cap from 15,000 to 25,000 for fiscal year 2026.
This marks the first mid-year increase to the refugee ceiling since 2019 and reverses the administration's previous stance of maintaining historically low admission numbers. The U.S. refugee program had admitted just 11,814 refugees in fiscal 2020 and 11,411 in fiscal 2021, down from a high of 84,994 in fiscal 2016 under the Obama administration.
The 10,000 additional slots apply exclusively to South African nationals who can demonstrate what the administration terms "persecution based on race" in their home country. Applicants must complete standard refugee processing through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, including security vetting, medical examinations, and interviews with Department of Homeland Security officers. No expedited processing timelines were announced, meaning the standard 18-to-24-month application period remains in effect.
As reported by Reuters, the policy shift follows lobbying from conservative advocacy groups who have characterized land reform policies in South Africa as discriminatory against white farmers.