Currently activeHigh urgency

Citizenship Test and Online Ceremony Rules

Effective: Online test formalized March 9, 2026; virtual ceremonies rolled out 2024–2025

TL;DR

Online self-administered citizenship test became default for ages 18–54 — 45 minutes, 20 questions, 15 to pass, up to 3 attempts. In-person and Microsoft Teams tests retained for specific cases. Virtual oath-of-citizenship ceremonies are now standard.

What changed

  • Online test is the default for most adults.
  • 20 questions, 15 to pass, 3 attempts.
  • Virtual oath ceremonies are common.

Who is affected

PR applicants seeking citizenship.

Verify on canada.ca

Always confirm policy details, dates, and exact eligibility on the Government of Canada source page before acting:

https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-citizenship/test.html

Related immigration topics

Other recent policy changes