Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) after removal
Applicants who have been removed from Canada may need to obtain an Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC) to re-enter the country. The need for an ARC depends on the type of removal order that was enforced. This article explains when an ARC is required, how to apply, and the factors that officers consider when evaluating ARC applications.
what is an authorization to return to canada
An Authorization to Return to Canada is a document that allows an individual to re-enter Canada after being removed. It's typically required for individuals who have been removed from Canada due to a departure, exclusion, or deportation order. For instance, someone who was removed due to a deportation order will likely need an ARC to return.
when is an authorization to return to canada required
The type of removal order that was enforced determines whether an ARC is required. A departure order is usually issued when an individual has voluntarily left Canada. On the other hand, an exclusion order is issued when an individual has been removed due to inadmissibility. A deportation order is the most serious type and is typically issued when an individual has been convicted of a serious crime. Individuals with a deportation order will typically require an ARC to re-enter Canada. I've seen cases where the type of removal order can significantly impact the likelihood of an ARC being approved.
how to apply for arc after removal
To apply for an ARC, individuals must submit an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The application must include all required documentation, such as a copy of the removal order and proof of identity. Applicants must also pay the required processing fee. It's a good idea for applicants to consult with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or a licensed Canadian lawyer to ensure their application is complete and accurate. This can help prevent delays or even rejection of the application.
factors considered by officers when evaluating arc applications
When evaluating ARC applications, officers consider various factors, including the reason for the removal, the individual's current circumstances, and their potential impact on Canadian society. Officers may also consider any new information that has come to light since the removal order was issued. For more information on the factors considered by officers, applicants can visit the IRCC website. It's worth noting that the officer's decision is not solely based on the application, but also on the individual's overall situation.
interaction between arc and other inadmissibility factors
An ARC is just one factor that can affect an individual's admissibility to Canada. Other grounds of inadmissibility, such as misrepresentation or criminal inadmissibility, can also impact an individual's ability to enter or remain in Canada. Individuals who have been found to be inadmissible to Canada may be eligible for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP), which allows them to enter or remain in Canada for a limited period. In some cases, an individual may need to address multiple inadmissibility issues before being allowed to return to Canada.
For more information on the Authorization to Return to Canada and other immigration-related topics, applicants can visit the IRCC website or consult with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or a licensed Canadian lawyer. The canada.ca/immigration website is a valuable resource for those navigating the complex immigration process. Official current rules are at canada.ca/immigration; this guide is independent reference content. This article is not a substitute for the official government website, and applicants should always consult the official canada.ca website for the most up-to-date information.