Explained: Canada updates citizenship-by-descent application rules - Business Standard

Canada announced an update to its citizenship-by-descent application rules on July 3, 2026. The update was made by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. The new rules take effect immediately.

This update matters because it changes the process for individuals who are seeking Canadian citizenship through their parents or grandparents. Previously, the rules for citizenship by descent were outlined in the Citizenship Act, which has been in place since 1977. The Act allowed for individuals to claim citizenship if one of their parents was a Canadian citizen at the time of their birth. The new update brings changes to this process, providing more clarity and streamlining the application process. Historically, the rules for citizenship by descent have undergone several changes, with the most recent update aiming to make the process more accessible and efficient for applicants.

The specific mechanics of the updated rules include new eligibility criteria and document requirements. According to the update, individuals applying for citizenship by descent must provide proof of their parent's or grandparent's Canadian citizenship. The application process involves submitting the required documents, including a completed application form and supporting documents, such as birth and marriage certificates. The update also outlines the required fees and processing times for the application.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada states that the update aims to "simplify the process" for applicants.

The updated rules affect individuals who are seeking Canadian citizenship through their parents or grandparents, particularly those from countries with historical ties to Canada, such as the United Kingdom, France, and India. These individuals will need to review the new eligibility criteria and document requirements to ensure they meet the updated standards. The changes may also impact individuals who have previously applied for citizenship by descent and are awaiting a decision.

For those affected by the update, the practical next step is to review the new application process and requirements on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website. Applicants should check their IRCC online account for updates on their application status and ensure they have the required documents to submit with their application. It is essential to note that the updated rules take effect immediately, and applicants should be prepared to adapt to the new process to avoid delays in their application.