
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) reported a significant reduction in its application backlog as of March 31, 2026, with the Express Entry backlog dropping to a record low of 10%. This marks a decrease from 11% in February and is the lowest percentage recorded since IRCC began tracking this data. The announcement highlights ongoing improvements in processing times and efficiency within the immigration system, as detailed in the official release on canada.ca.
This reduction in backlog is particularly noteworthy given the historical context. Just five months prior, in November 2025, the Express Entry backlog stood at 32%. The latest figures indicate a significant turnaround in processing capabilities, with the backlog now comfortably below IRCC's projected target of 20% for March. The overall immigration backlog, which encompasses various application types, also saw a decline, with total applications in IRCC's inventory reaching 2,154,300, of which 935,000 were classified as backlog.
The specifics of the backlog reveal a mixed picture across different categories. The Express Entry backlog is at 10%, while the enhanced Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) backlog decreased to 38%, down from 40%. The study permit backlog improved to 40%, a reduction from 46%, but the work permit backlog increased to 34%, up from 27%. Visitor visa applications saw a slight easing, with the backlog dropping to 46% from 48%. The citizenship grant backlog remained steady at 23%. Overall, IRCC processed 1,219,300 applications within service standards, showcasing an increase in efficiency.
"The Express Entry backlog reached a new record low of 10%," the announcement notes. This statement underscores the positive trend in processing times for one of Canada's key immigration pathways.
The changes in backlog percentages will primarily impact individuals applying through Express Entry, enhanced PNP, and family sponsorship programs. Applicants from countries with high immigration rates, such as India and the Philippines, may particularly benefit from the improved processing times. Those awaiting decisions on work permits and study permits will also be affected, as the fluctuations in backlogs could influence their timelines for entering Canada.