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BREAKING: IRCC claims only 1% of citizenship by descent applicants impacted, in first official…

BREAKING: IRCC claims only 1% of citizenship by descent applicants impacted, in first official…
Image via CIC News.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced the results of its review of citizenship certificates issued under Bill C-3, revealing that only 1% of applicants are affected by potential eligibility issues. The review, which began in early June, flagged 100 certificates for further examination, with 33 already reinstated and 67 still under review. The department expects to resolve these outstanding cases in "a matter of days."

This development is significant as it highlights the ongoing challenges surrounding the citizenship by descent process, particularly following the implementation of Bill C-3, which expanded eligibility criteria. Prior to this bill, the requirements for citizenship by descent were more stringent, limiting access for many applicants. The current situation marks a shift in how the IRCC is handling documentation and eligibility, as the department has faced scrutiny over its processes.

The review identified that the flagged certificates had potentially insufficient supporting documentation, some of which came from "open sources." As a result, IRCC temporarily suspended these certificates while conducting a closer examination. The 33 applicants whose certificates were reinstated had their documents "unsuspended" based on the existing evidence in their files, which IRCC confirmed was sufficient to establish their entitlement to citizenship by descent. The remaining 67 cases are still being processed, and applicants can expect either reinstatement or requests for additional information soon.

IRCC acknowledged that unclear guidance on acceptable documentation contributed to the issuance of certificates without adequate evidence. The department has since taken steps to clarify this guidance for both its officers and applicants, aiming to prevent similar issues in the future. This proactive approach is intended to enhance the integrity of the citizenship by descent process and restore confidence among applicants.

The review impacts individuals who have applied for citizenship by descent under the expanded criteria of Bill C-3, particularly those from countries with significant Canadian diaspora, such as the United Kingdom, India, and the Philippines. The situation has drawn legal criticism, with some lawyers arguing that the IRCC's shift in documentary standards post-approval raises constitutional concerns.

For those affected, the next steps involve monitoring their IRCC online account for updates regarding their citizenship certificates. Applicants should be prepared to provide additional documentation if contacted by the department. It is crucial for individuals to stay informed about the status of their applications, especially given the recent changes in processing and documentation requirements. More information can be found on the official IRCC website.

A small portion of this article — research support, fact-cross-checking, and copy-editing — was assisted by AI tooling. Editorial decisions, source verification, and final sign-off remain with our team. We cite primary sources from canada.ca for every factual claim.

Last reviewed: June 30, 2026

IRCC.com is an independent news site and not affiliated with the Government of Canada.

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