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Custodianship Declaration for a Minor International Student

Applicants for a study permit in Canada who are minors, under the age of 18, may need a custodianship declaration as part of their application. This document ensures the minor's well-being and care while studying in Canada. We will explain when a custodian is needed, how to prepare the declaration, and its role in the study permit application.

what is a custodianship declaration

A custodianship declaration appoints a custodian to care for a minor international student in Canada. The custodian is responsible for the minor's physical, emotional, and financial well-being. The declaration must be signed by the minor's parents or legal guardians and the appointed custodian. This signature process typically takes place in the presence of a notary public, who verifies the identities of the signatories and witnesses their signatures.

when is a custodian needed

Minor international students under 18 who study in Canada without their parents or legal guardians need a custodian. This includes students attending primary or secondary school, or post-secondary institutions. The custodian must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, and willing and able to care for the minor. For instance, a custodian may be a relative or family friend who is already living in Canada.

preparing the custodianship declaration

To prepare the declaration, the minor's parents or legal guardians and the appointed custodian must provide certain information. This includes the minor's name and date of birth, the names and addresses of the minor's parents or legal guardians, the name and address of the appointed custodian, a statement indicating the custodian's agreement to care for the minor, and a statement indicating the parents' or legal guardians' consent for the custodian to care for the minor. It's essential to ensure all details are accurate and complete to avoid delays in the study permit application process.

notarization and signature requirements

The custodianship declaration requires notarization by a notary public. The document must be signed in the presence of a notary public, who verifies the identities of the signatories and witnesses their signatures. The notary public then affixes their seal or stamp to confirm the document has been properly executed. This step is crucial in authenticating the declaration and ensuring it is legally binding.

supporting the study permit application

The custodianship declaration supports the study permit application by demonstrating that the minor has a responsible adult to care for them in Canada. The declaration must be submitted with other required documents, such as a letter of acceptance from a Canadian educational institution and proof of financial support. Officers reviewing the application will look for evidence that the custodian can care for the minor, including verifying the custodian's identity and address, and their ability to provide for the minor's well-being.

what officers review

When reviewing a study permit application with a custodianship declaration, officers verify the custodian's capability to care for the minor. They check the custodian's identity and address, as well as their ability to provide for the minor's physical, emotional, and financial well-being. Officers also review the declaration to ensure it has been properly executed and notarized. This thorough review process helps ensure the minor's safety and well-being while studying in Canada.

For more information on study permits and custodianship declarations, visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website or consult with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant. Official current rules are at canada.ca/immigration; this guide is independent reference content. canada.ca is the official Government of Canada website

A small portion of this article — research support, fact-cross-checking, and copy-editing — was assisted by AI tooling. Editorial decisions, source verification, and final sign-off remain with our team. We cite primary sources from canada.ca for every factual claim.

Last reviewed: July 21, 2026

IRCC.com is an independent news site and not affiliated with the Government of Canada.

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