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Study Permit3 min read

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International students walking on a Canadian university campus in autumn

Do Master's and PhD Students Need a Provincial Attestation Letter Now?

The Provincial Attestation Letter, or PAL, is a document some graduate students in Canada need to obtain as part of their study permit application. But do all master's and PhD students require a PAL? This depends on the province where they plan to study.

what is a pal and how does it differ from a study permit

A PAL is issued by the province where the student plans to study, confirming that the student has been accepted into a graduate program at a designated learning institution. This is different from a study permit, which is issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and allows a student to study in Canada. All international students need a study permit, but a PAL is only needed for students studying in certain provinces. For example, students can check the requirements for their specific situation on the Ontario government website or the IRCC website.

checking pal requirements for your province

To find out if your province requires a PAL, you can check the province's website or contact the designated learning institution directly. The requirements can vary, so it's a good idea to check the specific requirements for the province where you plan to study. You might also want to visit the IRCC website for general information on study permits and PALs.

pal requirements

Generally, students need to provide proof of acceptance into a graduate program at a designated learning institution, proof of language proficiency, and proof of sufficient funds to support themselves during their studies. However, the specific requirements can vary by province, so students should check the website of the province where they plan to study for the most accurate information.

working while your permit is being processed

While your study permit application is being processed, you may be able to work on campus or off campus, depending on the terms of your permit. It's essential to check the conditions of your permit to ensure you're complying with all requirements. The IRCC website has more information on working while studying in Canada. Some students may find it helpful to review the terms of their permit carefully to understand what they are allowed to do.

applying for a study permit extension

If you need to extend your study permit, you can apply online or by paper through the IRCC website. You'll need to provide proof of continued enrollment in your program and proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your extended stay. You can also find more information on the application process on the Study Permit Extension page.

photo requirements for a study permit application

When applying for a study permit, you'll need to provide photos that meet specific requirements. You can find this information on the IRCC website, along with other application details. It's a good idea to review these requirements carefully to ensure your application is complete.

checking the status of your study permit application

You can check the status of your study permit application online through the IRCC website. To do this, you'll need to create an account and provide your application details. This allows you to track the status of your application.

For more information on study permits and the application process, you can visit the Study Permit page. If you're interested in other immigration topics, you can visit the Express Entry page or the Provincial Nominee Programs page. Official current rules are at canada.ca/immigration; this guide is independent reference content.

A small portion of this article — research support, fact-cross-checking, and copy-editing — was assisted by AI tooling. Editorial decisions, source verification, and final sign-off remain with our team. We cite primary sources from canada.ca for every factual claim.

Last reviewed: July 19, 2026

IRCC.com is an independent news site and not affiliated with the Government of Canada.

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