Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada permits certain foreign nationals to work in the country without obtaining a work permit, provided they meet specific criteria that keep them outside the Canadian labour market. Three categories qualify: business visitors conducting international activities, digital nomads working remotely for foreign employers, and international students holding valid study permits with work authorization, as reported by CIC News.

The exemptions represent a longstanding policy framework designed to facilitate cross-border commerce and temporary stays while protecting Canadian workers from labour market competition. Unlike standard work permits, which require Labour Market Impact Assessments or employer-specific approvals, these pathways allow immediate work activity upon entry, though all applicants must still prove admissibility and demonstrate intent to leave Canada at the end of their authorized stay.

Business visitors qualify when their work remains international in scope and non-competitive with Canadian workers. The exemption requires three conditions: no direct employment with a Canadian company, with remuneration and profits accruing outside Canada; business activities that are international rather than domestic; and no engagement with the general public that competes with Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Permitted activities include attending business meetings, trade conventions, or board of directors meetings, procuring Canadian goods for foreign companies, receiving training from a Canadian subsidiary of a foreign employer, and providing after-sales service under warranty agreements for equipment purchased outside Canada. Roles in commercial advertising, film, or recording production also qualify under specific circumstances. Business visitors may remain in Canada for up to six months, with the exact duration determined by the reviewing officer based on the nature of their activities.

"The onus is entirely on the applicant to prove they qualify," the report states, noting that entry is never guaranteed regardless of exemption status.